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Psychosis is noted in Other specified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders as a DSM-5 category. Schizoaffective disorder is diagnosed if symptoms of mood disorder are substantially present alongside psychotic symptoms. Psychosis that results from a general medical condition or substance is termed secondary psychosis. [10]
The schizophrenia spectrum or psychotic spectrum [19] [20] [21] – there are numerous psychotic spectrum disorders already in the DSM, many involving reality distortion. [22] These include: Five subtypes of schizophrenia (although eliminated in DSM-5) Two forms of shorter duration (schizophreniform disorder and brief psychotic disorder)
Autism spectrum disorder: There may be substantial difficulty in distinguishing Asperger syndrome (AS), sometimes called "schizoid disorder of childhood", from SzPD. But while AS is an autism spectrum disorder, SzPD is classified as a "schizophrenia-like" personality disorder.
Its inclusion provided a new classification for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and of personality disorders that were previously unspecified. [ 9 ] [ 8 ] Its diagnosis was developed through differentiating the classifications of borderline personality disorder , of which some of the diagnosed population demonstrated schizophrenia-spectrum traits.
Schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder. Side Effects. Sedation, weight gain, metabolic changes, anticholinergic effects, extrapyramidal symptoms, tardive dyskinesia ...
Studies also suggest there is a genetic overlap between schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders, such as autism spectrum disorders, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder. These factors complicate the use of genetic tests in diagnosis or prediction of the onset of schizophrenia.
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