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An SQL select statement and its result. In computing, a database is an organized collection of data or a type of data store based on the use of a database management system ( DBMS ), the software that interacts with end users, applications, and the database itself to capture and analyze the data. The DBMS additionally encompasses the core ...
Relational database. A relational database ( RDB[ 1]) is a database based on the relational model of data, as proposed by E. F. Codd in 1970. [ 2] A database management system used to maintain relational databases is a relational database management system ( RDBMS ). Many relational database systems are equipped with the option of using SQL ...
Centralized database. A centralized database (sometimes abbreviated CDB) is a database that is located, stored, and maintained in a single location. This location is most often a central computer or database system, for example a desktop or server CPU, or a mainframe computer. In most cases, a centralized database would be used by an ...
Relational database management system (includes market share data) List of relational database management systems; Comparison of object–relational database management systems; Comparison of database administration tools; Object database – some of which have relational (SQL/ODBC) interfaces.
Database storage structures. Database tables and indexes may be stored on disk in one of a number of forms, including ordered/unordered flat files, ISAM, heap files, hash buckets, or B+ trees. Each form has its own particular advantages and disadvantages. The most commonly used forms are B-trees and ISAM. Such forms or structures are one aspect ...
Lists of database management systems provide indexes and/or comparisons of different types of database management system . They include: List of relational database management systems, for database management systems based on the relational model. See Category:Database management systems for a complete lists of articles about database ...
Object–relational database. An object–relational database ( ORD ), or object–relational database management system ( ORDBMS ), is a database management system (DBMS) similar to a relational database, but with an object-oriented database model: objects, classes and inheritance are directly supported in database schemas and in the query ...
Distributed database. A distributed database is a database in which data is stored across different physical locations. [ 1] It may be stored in multiple computers located in the same physical location (e.g. a data centre); or maybe dispersed over a network of interconnected computers. Unlike parallel systems, in which the processors are ...