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  2. Beer–Lambert law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beer–Lambert_law

    It is often referred to as Beer's law. In physics, the Bouguer–Lambert law is an empirical law which relates the extinction or attenuation of light to the properties of the material through which the light is travelling. It had its first use in astronomical extinction. The fundamental law of extinction (the process is linear in the intensity ...

  3. Extinction coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extinction_coefficient

    Extinction coefficient refers to several different measures of the absorption of light in a medium: Attenuation coefficient, sometimes called "extinction coefficient" in meteorology or climatology. Mass extinction coefficient, how strongly a substance absorbs light at a given wavelength, per mass density. Molar extinction coefficient, how ...

  4. Molar absorption coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molar_absorption_coefficient

    Molar absorption coefficient. In chemistry, the molar absorption coefficient or molar attenuation coefficient ( ε) [1] is a measurement of how strongly a chemical species absorbs, and thereby attenuates, light at a given wavelength. It is an intrinsic property of the species. The SI unit of molar absorption coefficient is the square metre per ...

  5. Refractive index and extinction coefficient of thin film ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index_and...

    Refractive index and extinction coefficient of thin film materials. A. R. Forouhi and I. Bloomer deduced dispersion equations for the refractive index, n, and extinction coefficient, k, which were published in 1986 [1] and 1988. [2] The 1986 publication relates to amorphous materials, while the 1988 publication relates to crystalline.

  6. Refractive index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_index

    Here, the real part n is the refractive index and indicates the phase velocity, while the imaginary part κ is called the optical extinction coefficient or absorption coefficient—although κ can also refer to the mass attenuation coefficient [39]: 3 —and indicates the amount of attenuation when the electromagnetic wave propagates through ...

  7. Bovine serum albumin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovine_serum_albumin

    Bovine serum albumin (BSA or "Fraction V") is a serum albumin protein derived from cows. It is often used as a protein concentration standard in lab experiments. The nickname "Fraction V" refers to albumin being the fifth fraction of the original Edwin Cohn purification methodology that made use of differential solubility characteristics of plasma proteins.

  8. Mathematical descriptions of opacity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_descriptions...

    absorption coefficient is essentially (but not quite always) synonymous with attenuation coefficient; see attenuation coefficient for details; molar absorption coefficient or molar extinction coefficient , also called molar absorptivity , is the attenuation coefficient divided by molarity (and usually multiplied by ln(10), i.e., decadic); see ...

  9. Optical depth (astrophysics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_depth_(astrophysics)

    Optical depth is a measure of the extinction coefficient or absorptivity up to a specific 'depth' of a star's makeup. [1] The assumption here is that either the extinction coefficient or the column number density is known. These can generally be calculated from other equations if a fair amount of information is known about the chemical makeup ...