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  2. Factory method pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_method_pattern

    In object oriented programming, the factory method pattern is a design pattern that uses factory methods to deal with the problem of creating objects without having to specify their exact class. Rather than by calling a constructor, this is done by calling a factory method to create an object. Factory methods can either be specified in an ...

  3. Factory (object-oriented programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factory_(object-oriented...

    In object-oriented programming, a factory is an object for creating other objects; formally, it is a function or method that returns objects of a varying prototype or class [1] from some method call, which is assumed to be "new". [a] More broadly, a subroutine that returns a "new" object may be referred to as a "factory", as in factory method ...

  4. C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++

    Most C code can easily be made to compile correctly in C++ but there are a few differences that cause some valid C code to be invalid or behave differently in C++. For example, C allows implicit conversion from void * to other pointer types but C++ does not (for type safety reasons). Also, C++ defines many new keywords, such as new and class ...

  5. C++ classes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++_classes

    An aggregate class is a class with no user-declared constructors, no private or protected non-static data members, no base classes, and no virtual functions. Such a class can be initialized with a brace-enclosed comma-separated list of initializer-clauses. The following code has the same semantics in both C and C++.

  6. Entry point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entry_point

    As in C and C++, the name "main()" is special. Java's main methods do not return a value directly, but one can be passed by using the System.exit() method. Unlike C, the name of the program is not included in args, because it is the name of the class that contains the main method, so it is already known. Also unlike C, the number of arguments ...

  7. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    Object lifecycle[edit] In class-based programming, an object is created as an instance of a class; is a class instance. A client creates an object via a constructor, and destroys the object via a destructor. An abstract class cannot be instantiated. In prototype-based programming, instantiation involves copying (cloning) a prototype instance.

  8. Outline of C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_C++

    C++ is a statically typed, free-form, multi-paradigm, compiled, general-purpose programming language. It is regarded as an intermediate-level language, as it comprises a combination of both high-level and low-level language features. [1] It was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup starting in 1979 at Bell Labs as an enhancement to the C language .

  9. Template (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_(C++)

    Templates are a feature of the C++ programming language that allows functions and classes to operate with generic types. This allows a function or class declaration to reference via a generic variable another different class (built-in or newly declared data type) without creating full declaration for each of these different classes. In plain ...