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Nuisance. Nuisance (from archaic nocence, through Fr. noisance, nuisance, from Lat. nocere, "to hurt") is a common law tort. It means something which causes offence, annoyance, trouble or injury. A nuisance can be either public (also "common") or private. A public nuisance was defined by English scholar Sir James Fitzjames Stephen as,
Private law is that part of a civil law legal system which is part of the jus commune that involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of contracts and torts [ 1] (as it is called in the common law ), and the law of obligations (as it is called in civil legal systems ). It is to be distinguished from public law, which deals with ...
In law, a settlement is a resolution between disputing parties about a legal case, reached either before or after court action begins. A collective settlement is a settlement of multiple similar legal cases. [ 1] The term also has other meanings in the context of law. Structured settlements provide for future periodic payments, instead of a one ...
t. e. A tort is a civil wrong that causes a claimant to suffer loss or harm, resulting in legal liability for the person who commits the tortious act. [ 1] Tort law can be contrasted with criminal law, which deals with criminal wrongs that are punishable by the state.
Law of France. French law has a dual jurisdictional system comprising private law ( droit privé ), also known as judicial law, and public law ( droit public ). [ 1][ 2] Judicial law includes, in particular: Public law includes, in particular: Together, in practical terms, these four areas of law (civil, criminal, administrative and ...
Writ. A writ of attachment. In common law, a writ (Anglo-Saxon gewrit, Latin breve) [ 1] is a formal written order issued by a body with administrative or judicial jurisdiction; in modern usage, this body is generally a court. Warrants, prerogative writs, subpoenas, and certiorari are common types of writs, but many forms exist and have existed.
v. t. e. Look up collude or collusion in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Collusion is a deceitful agreement or secret cooperation between two or more parties to limit open competition by deceiving, misleading or defrauding others of their legal right. Collusion is not always considered illegal. It can be used to attain objectives forbidden by ...
Épuration légale. Philippe Pétain, head of the Vichy regime, during his trial in Paris on 30 July 1945. The épuration légale (French for 'legal purge') was the wave of official trials that followed the Liberation of France and the fall of the Vichy regime. The trials were largely conducted from 1944 to 1949, with subsequent legal action ...