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  2. Coupon collector's problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coupon_collector's_problem

    In probability theory, the coupon collector's problem refers to mathematical analysis of "collect all coupons and win" contests. It asks the following question: if each box of a given product (e.g., breakfast cereals) contains a coupon, and there are n different types of coupons, what is the probability that more than t boxes need to be bought ...

  3. Fisher's exact test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher's_exact_test

    Fisher's exact test is a statistical significance test used in the analysis of contingency tables. [1] [2] [3] Although in practice it is employed when sample sizes are small, it is valid for all sample sizes. It is named after its inventor, Ronald Fisher, and is one of a class of exact tests, so called because the significance of the deviation ...

  4. Probability-proportional-to-size sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability-proportional...

    In survey methodology, probability-proportional-to-size (pps) sampling is a sampling process where each element of the population (of size N) has some ( independent) chance to be selected to the sample when performing one draw. This is proportional to some known quantity so that . [1] : 97 [2]

  5. Randomized controlled trial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial

    A randomized controlled trial (or randomized control trial; [2] RCT) is a form of scientific experiment used to control factors not under direct experimental control. Examples of RCTs are clinical trials that compare the effects of drugs, surgical techniques, medical devices, diagnostic procedures, diets or other medical treatments.

  6. Retired? Brace Yourself for Bad News With the 2025 Social ...

    www.aol.com/retired-brace-yourself-bad-news...

    The Social Security Administration will announce the 2025 cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) in mid-October. However, monthly inflation data can give a sneak peek at what's likely on the way. Based ...

  7. Pearson correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation...

    Pearson's correlation coefficient, when applied to a population, is commonly represented by the Greek letter ρ (rho) and may be referred to as the population correlation coefficient or the population Pearson correlation coefficient. Given a pair of random variables (for example, Height and Weight), the formula for ρ [10] is [11] where.

  8. Reddit says it's banning more people than ever in big ...

    www.engadget.com/reddit-says-its-banning-more...

    To wit, it removed 244 percent more user accounts violating revenge porn policies than it did in 2021, and banned 473 percent more subreddits. The total number of NCII posts removed was 187,258 ...

  9. Simple random sample - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_random_sample

    Simple random sample. In statistics, a simple random sample (or SRS) is a subset of individuals (a sample) chosen from a larger set (a population) in which a subset of individuals are chosen randomly, all with the same probability. It is a process of selecting a sample in a random way. In SRS, each subset of k individuals has the same ...