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  2. Thales's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thales's_theorem

    In geometry, Thales's theorem states that if A, B, and C are distinct points on a circle where the line AC is a diameter, the angle ∠ ABC is a right angle. Thales's theorem is a special case of the inscribed angle theorem and is mentioned and proved as part of the 31st proposition in the third book of Euclid 's Elements . [ 1 ]

  3. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    a plane angle in geometry; the angle to the x axis in the xy-plane in spherical or cylindrical coordinates (mathematics) the angle to the z axis in spherical coordinates (physics) the potential temperature in thermodynamics; theta functions; the angle of a scattered photon during a Compton scattering interaction

  4. Bloch's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloch's_theorem

    In condensed matter physics, Bloch's theorem states that solutions to the Schrödinger equation in a periodic potential can be expressed as plane waves modulated by periodic functions. The theorem is named after the Swiss physicist Felix Bloch, who discovered the theorem in 1929. [1] Mathematically, they are written [2]

  5. Geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometry

    Acute (a), obtuse (b), and straight (c) angles. The acute and obtuse angles are also known as oblique angles. In Euclidean geometry, angles are used to study polygons and triangles, as well as forming an object of study in their own right. [43] The study of the angles of a triangle or of angles in a unit circle forms the basis of trigonometry. [53]

  6. Law of sines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_sines

    In trigonometry, the law of sines, sine law, sine formula, or sine rule is an equation relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle to the sines of its angles. According to the law, ⁡ = ⁡ = ⁡ =, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and α, β, and γ are the opposite angles (see figure 2), while R is the radius of the triangle's circumcircle.

  7. Inscribed angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inscribed_angle

    Proof without words using the inscribed angle theorem that opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral are supplementary: 2𝜃 + 2𝜙 = 360° ∴ 𝜃 + 𝜙 = 180° The inscribed angle theorem is used in many proofs of elementary Euclidean geometry of the plane.

  8. Lie group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie_group

    Lie's third theorem says that every finite-dimensional real Lie algebra is the Lie algebra of a Lie group. It follows from Lie's third theorem and the preceding result that every finite-dimensional real Lie algebra is the Lie algebra of a unique simply connected Lie group.

  9. IP code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IP_Code

    The IP code or ingress protection code indicates how well a device is protected against water and dust. It is defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) under the international standard IEC 60529 [ 1 ] which classifies and provides a guideline to the degree of protection provided by mechanical casings and electrical ...