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Object-oriented programming ( OOP) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, [ 1] which can contain data and code: data in the form of fields (often known as attributes or properties ), and code in the form of procedures (often known as methods ).
Object lifetime. In object-oriented programming (OOP), object lifetime is the period of time between an object's creation and its destruction. In some programming contexts, object lifetime coincides with the lifetime of a variable that represents the object. In other contexts – where the object is accessed by reference – object lifetime is ...
A Java virtual machine ( JVM) is a virtual machine that enables a computer to run Java programs as well as programs written in other languages that are also compiled to Java bytecode. The JVM is detailed by a specification that formally describes what is required in a JVM implementation. Having a specification ensures interoperability of Java ...
Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible. It is a general-purpose programming language intended to let programmers write once, run anywhere ( WORA ), [ 16] meaning that compiled Java code can run on all platforms that support Java without the ...
In object-oriented programming, association defines a relationship between classes of objects that allows one object instance to cause another to perform an action on its behalf. This relationship is structural, because it specifies that objects of one kind are connected to objects of another and does not represent behaviour . Top: A ...
A programming paradigm is a relatively high-level way to conceptualize and structure the implementation of a computer program. A programming language can be classified as supporting one or more paradigms. [ 1] Paradigms are separated along and described by different dimensions of programming. Some paradigms are about implications of the ...
In object-oriented programming, delegation refers to evaluating a member ( property or method) of one object (the receiver) in the context of another original object (the sender). Delegation can be done explicitly, by passing the responsibilities of the sending object to the receiving object, which can be done in any object-oriented language ...
In the Java programming language, the wildcard ? is a special kind of type argument [ 1] that controls the type safety of the use of generic (parameterized) types. [ 2] It can be used in variable declarations and instantiations as well as in method definitions, but not in the definition of a generic type. [ 3][ 4] This is a form of use-site ...