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What's the difference between Hinduism and Islam? Hinduism and Islam are the third and second most popular religions in the world respectively. They differ in many respects - including idol worship, monotheism and their history. Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion, founded by Prophet Muhammad in th...
To guide their steps, Hindus can turn to the Vedas (Hindu holy scriptures written in Sanskrit), whereas Muslims have the Qu’ran (the sacred scriptures of Islam). Otherwise, Hindus have no official clergy, although they can become gurus, priests, priestesses and Brahmins, who dedicate their lives to their God.
The patterns of relationship between Hindus and Muslims have been different between north and south India. While there is a history of conquest and domination in the north, Hindu-Muslim relations in Kerala and Tamil Nadu have been peaceful.
Ajay Verghese argues that the Hindu-Muslim conflict in India can be better understood by analyzing the historical relationship between the two communities. He contends that precolonial India was marked by a fluidity of religious identity and that religious boundaries were not always clear-cut.
Sunni Islam, primarily of the Hanafi legal tradition, has been the official religion for most urban Muslims and landholders. Less than one-fifth of South Asian Muslims adhere to one of two main divisions of Shi˓ism, the Ithna˓shariyya (Twelvers) or the Isma˓iliyya (Isma˓ilis).
Hinduism is a polytheistic religion originating in India, emphasizing karma and dharma, while Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad in the Quran.
Both the presence of and relationship between Hinduism and Islam in South Asia have puzzled scholars for centuries, given that their ideal, reified forms appear to be mutually exclusive and inherently antagonistic. Scholars have wondered how both came to coexist and flourish on one subcontinent.
Similarities and Differences Between Islam and Hinduism. The two religions; Hinduism and Islam are considered poles apart from each other for many reasons, though one fails to consider their similarities as well.
Muslims are more likely than Hindus to say the 1947 partition establishing the separate states of India and Pakistan harmed Hindu-Muslim relations.
Hinduism and Islam differ in the most basic concepts; we have discussed some of the most obvious differences, including the belief in One true God as opposed to belief in an assortment of gods, and the differences between the status of women in Islam and Hinduism.