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An organization or organisation ( Commonwealth English; see spelling differences ), is an entity —such as a company, an institution ( formal organization ), or an association —comprising one or more people and having a particular purpose. The word is derived from the Greek word organon, which means tool or instrument, musical instrument ...
A functional organizational structure is a structure that consists of activities such as coordination, supervision and task allocation. The organizational structure determines how the organization performs or operates. The term "organizational structure" refers to how the people in an organization are grouped and to whom they report.
This category collects articles on types of organizations. See Category:Organizations by type, which collects categories of organizations by type. Subcategories.
e. In sociology, a social organization is a pattern of relationships between and among individuals and groups. [ 1][ 2] Characteristics of social organization can include qualities such as sexual composition, spatiotemporal cohesion, leadership, structure, division of labor, communication systems, and so on. [ 3][ 4]
The following theories stress using different styles of leadership appropriate to the needs created by different organizational situations. Some of these theories are: The contingency theory : The contingency model theory, developed by Fred Fiedler , explains that group performance is a result of interaction between the style of the leader and ...
Anarchism typically advocates for social organization in non-hierarchical, voluntary associations where people voluntarily help each other. [11] There are a variety of forms of anarchy that attempt to discourage the use of coercion, violence, force and authority, while still producing a productive and desirable society. Strandzha Commune (1903)
A formal organization is an organization with a fixed set of rules of intra- organization procedures and structures. As such, it is usually set out in writing, with a language of rules that ostensibly leave little discretion for interpretation . Sociologist Max Weber devised a model of formal organization known as the bureaucratic model that is ...
A 501 (c) organization is a nonprofit organization in the federal law of the United States according to Internal Revenue Code (26 U.S.C. § 501 (c)). Such organizations are exempt from some federal income taxes. Sections 503 through 505 set out the requirements for obtaining such exemptions. Many states refer to Section 501 (c) for definitions ...