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Rock and roll (often written as rock & roll, rock-n-roll, rock 'n' roll, rock n' roll, Rock n' Roll or proto-rock) is a genre of popular music that evolved in the United States during the late 1940s and early 1950s.
Rock and roll, style of popular music that originated in the United States in the mid-1950s and that evolved by the mid-1960s into the more encompassing international style known as rock music, though the latter also continued to be known as rock and roll.
During the 1940s and 1950s, the term “ rock and roll ” began to shift from a simple description of dancing to encompass a specific style of music. It was initially associated with rhythm and blues, gospel, and jazz, all of which played pivotal roles in shaping this emerging genre.
Rock and roll emerged as a defined musical style in the United States in the early to mid-1950s. It derived most directly from the rhythm and blues music of the 1940s, [1] which itself developed from earlier blues, the beat-heavy jump blues, boogie woogie, up-tempo jazz, and swing music.
Rock and roll, a popular music craze of the mid-1950s, turned a loud, fast, and sexy set of sounds rooted in urban, black, working class, and southern America into the pop preference as well of suburban, white, young, and northern America.
Rock and roll is usually explained as rhythm-and-blues music—that is, music performed by black artists for black listeners—repurposed by mostly white artists for a mostly white audience.
The Birth of Rock in the 40s & 50s. Rockabilly, blues, jazz, and folk music all started to evolve in the late 1800s. As they merged, they started to give birth to new genres of music. In the 1940s and 1950s, one of those new genres started to take a more defined shape and became rock music.