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  2. Scale-free network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale-free_network

    A scale-free network is a network whose degree distribution follows a power law, at least asymptotically. That is, the fraction P ( k) of nodes in the network having k connections to other nodes goes for large values of k as. where is a parameter whose value is typically in the range (wherein the second moment ( scale parameter) of is infinite ...

  3. Barabási–Albert model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barabási–Albert_model

    Network science. The Barabási–Albert (BA) model is an algorithm for generating random scale-free networks using a preferential attachment mechanism. Several natural and human-made systems, including the Internet, the World Wide Web, citation networks, and some social networks are thought to be approximately scale-free and certainly contain ...

  4. Power law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_law

    In statistics, a power law is a functional relationship between two quantities, where a relative change in one quantity results in a relative change in the other quantity proportional to a power of the change, independent of the initial size of those quantities: one quantity varies as a power of another. For instance, considering the area of a ...

  5. Deterministic scale-free network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_scale-free...

    A scale-free network is a type of networks that is of particular interest of network science.It is characterized by its degree distribution following a power law. While the most widely known generative models for scale-free networks are stochastic, such as the Barabási–Albert model or the Fitness model can reproduce many properties of real-life networks by assuming preferential attachment ...

  6. Hierarchical network model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_network_model

    Being part of the scale-free model family, the degree distribution of the hierarchical network model follows the power law meaning that a randomly selected node in the network has k edges with a probability where c is a constant and γ is the degree exponent.

  7. Complex network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_network

    An example of complex scale-free network. A network is called scale-free [7] [15] if its degree distribution, i.e., the probability that a node selected uniformly at random has a certain number of links (degree), follows a mathematical function called a power law. The power law implies that the degree distribution of these networks has no ...

  8. Erdős–Rényi model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdős–Rényi_model

    In the mathematical field of graph theory, the Erdős–Rényi model refers to one of two closely related models for generating random graphs or the evolution of a random network. These models are named after Hungarian mathematicians Paul Erdős and Alfréd Rényi, who introduced one of the models in 1959. [ 1][ 2] Edgar Gilbert introduced the ...

  9. Small-world network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Small-world_network

    Network science. A small-world network is a graph characterized by a high clustering coefficient and low distances. On an example of social network, high clustering implies the high probability that two friends of one person are friends themselves. The low distances, on the other hand, mean that there is a short chain of social connections ...