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Hindu-Muslim unity is a prerequisite for freedom of India. It is the religious and political duty of the Muslims that they should work for the freedom of India and continue this struggle until the Government accedes to their demand. It is their duty, which they must do with or without companions, it is the order of the Almighty.
Two-nation theory. The two-nation theory was an ideology of religious nationalism that advocated Muslim Indian nationhood, with separate homelands for Indian Muslims and Indian Hindus within a decolonised British India, which ultimately led to the Partition of India in 1947. [1] Its various descriptions of religious differences were the main ...
Their interaction has witnessed periods of cooperation and syncretism, and periods of religious discrimination, intolerance, and violence. As a religious minority in India, Muslims are part of the Indian culture and have lived with Hindus for over 13 centuries.
India also has the third-largest number of Muslims in the world. [9][10] The majority of India's Muslims are Sunni, with Shia making up around 15% of the Muslim population. [11] Islam spread in Indian communities along the Arab coastal trade routes in Gujarat and along the Malabar Coast shortly after the religion emerged in the Arabian Peninsula.
The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947. [ 3 ] The change of political borders notably included the division of two provinces of British India, [ a ] Bengal and Punjab. [ 4 ] The majority Muslim districts in these provinces were awarded to Pakistan and the majority non-Muslim to India.
Islam in India. Muslim period in the Indian subcontinent is conventionally said to have started in 712, after the conquest of Sindh and Multan by the Umayyad Caliphate under the military command of Muhammad ibn al-Qasim. [1] It began in the Indian subcontinent in the course of a gradual conquest.
Indo-Islamic architecture is the architecture of the Indian subcontinent produced by and for Islamic patrons and purposes. Despite an initial Arab presence in Sindh, the development of Indo-Islamic architecture began in earnest with the establishment of Delhi as the capital of the Ghurid dynasty in 1193. [1] Succeeding the Ghurids was the Delhi Sultanate, a series of Central Asian dynasties ...
Sufism has a history in India evolving for over 1,000 years. [ 1 ] The presence of Sufism has been a leading entity increasing the reaches of Islam throughout South Asia. [ 2 ] Following the entrance of Islam in the early 8th century, Sufi mystic traditions became more visible during the 10th and 11th centuries of the Delhi Sultanate and after ...