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e. The youth pledge text. The Youth Pledge ( Indonesian: Sumpah Pemuda, lit. 'Youth Oath' ), officaly titled as Decision of the Congress of Indonesian Youth ( van Ophuijsen spelling Indonesian: Poetoesan Congres Pemoeda-pemoeda Indonesia) is the pledge made by young Indonesians since 28 October 1928, which defined the identity of Indonesians.
t. e. The Defenders of the Homeland ( Japanese: 郷土防衛義勇軍, romanized : Kyōdo Bōei Giyūgun; Indonesian: (Tentara Sukarela) Pembela Tanah Air, PETA) was a volunteer army established on 3 October 1943 in the Dutch East Indies (present-day Indonesia) by the occupying Japanese. The Japanese intended PETA to assist their forces in ...
"Indonesia Pusaka" (English: Indonesia, the Heritage) is a patriotic song composed by Ismail Marzuki. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is normally played on Indonesian Independence Day celebration. This song reflects about Indonesia , how Indonesia is the motherland of all Indonesians , [ 3 ] and how Indonesians will fight for her with all of their might. [ 1 ]
Sisingamangaraja XII Airport. / 2.25972°N 98.99528°E / 2.25972; 98.99528. Raja Sisingamangaraja XII Airport ( Indonesian: Bandar Udara Raja Sisingamangaraja XII) ( IATA: DTB, ICAO: WIMN) is a domestic airport located in Silangit, North Tapanuli, North Sumatra, Indonesia. [ 1] The airport was known as Silangit Airport before being ...
Japanese occupation forces in the area had begun to disarm and disband the Japanese-trained Pembela Tanah Air (PETA) Indonesian units as soon as 18 August. The discharged officers and personnel were then recruited into the Badan Keamanan Rakyat ( People's Security Agency , BKR), the new armed forces of the nationalist government. [ 6 ]
Indonesia Raya. " Indonesia Raya " ( Indonesian: [ɪndoˈnesja ˈraja]; "Indonesia the Great") is the national anthem of Indonesia. It has been the national anthem since the Proclamation of Indonesian Independence on 17 August 1945. The song was introduced by its composer, Wage Rudolf Supratman, on 28 October 1928 during the Youth Pledge in ...
Nur Sutan Iskandar, 1954. Muhammad Nur Sutan Iskandar, known as Nur Sutan Iskandar was born in Sungai Batang, West Sumatra on November 3, 1893 and died in Jakarta on November 28, 1975. He was prominent Indonesian author and most of productive writer in the Balai Pustaka generation. In 1919, he moved to Jakarta and joined to Balai Pustaka.
Entrance gate. Pembela Tanah Air Museum ( PETA Museum) is museum in Bogor, Indonesia. The museum was established to provide a tribute to former soldiers ( PETA) for their contributions in establishment the nation. [1] In addition, the museum also gives an overview of Indonesia's independence struggle and preparation to fulfil its independence.