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Glossary of mathematical symbols. A mathematical symbol is a figure or a combination of figures that is used to represent a mathematical object, an action on mathematical objects, a relation between mathematical objects, or for structuring the other symbols that occur in a formula. As formulas are entirely constituted with symbols of various ...
Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 2 −1, which represents 1/2, and 2 −2, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. 1 / 8 = 1 / 2 3. In Unicode, precomposed fraction characters are in the Number Forms block. Proper and improper ...
Fixed-point arithmetic. In computing, fixed-point is a method of representing fractional (non-integer) numbers by storing a fixed number of digits of their fractional part. Dollar amounts, for example, are often stored with exactly two fractional digits, representing the cents (1/100 of dollar). More generally, the term may refer to ...
The fractional part or decimal part [1] of a non‐negative real number is the excess beyond that number's integer part. The latter is defined as the largest integer not greater than x, called floor of x or . Then, the fractional part can be formulated as a difference : For a positive number written in a conventional positional numeral system ...
The "dilution factor" is an expression which describes the ratio of the aliquot volume to the final volume. Dilution factor is a notation often used in commercial assays. For example, in solution with a 1/5 dilution factor (which may be abbreviated as x5 dilution ), entails combining 1 unit volume of solute (the material to be diluted) with ...
Finally, the fractional part, 1 / 7, is the reciprocal of 7, so its approximation in this scheme, 7, is exact (7 / 1 = 7 + 0 / 1) and produces the exact expression 4 + 1 / 2 + 1 / 6 + 1 / 7 for 415 / 93. The expression 4 + 1 / 2 + 1 / 6 + 1 / 7 is called the continued fraction representation of 415 / 93.
The base-2 numeral system is a positional notation with a radix ... in which a fraction of a hekat is expressed as a sum of the binary fractions 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/ ...
The geometric series on the real line. In mathematics, the infinite series 1 2 + 1 4 + 1 8 + 1 16 + ··· is an elementary example of a geometric series that converges absolutely. The sum of the series is 1. In summation notation, this may be expressed as. The series is related to philosophical questions considered in antiquity, particularly ...