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In computer science, a skip list (or skiplist) is a probabilistic data structure that allows average complexity for search as well as average complexity for insertion within an ordered sequence of elements. Thus it can get the best features of a sorted array (for searching) while maintaining a linked list -like structure that allows insertion ...
Each complete English word has an arbitrary integer value associated with it. In computer science, a trie ( / ˈtraɪ /, / ˈtriː / ), also called digital tree or prefix tree, [ 1] is a type of k -ary search tree, a tree data structure used for locating specific keys from within a set. These keys are most often strings, with links between ...
Binary search tree. Fig. 1: A binary search tree of size 9 and depth 3, with 8 at the root. In computer science, a binary search tree ( BST ), also called an ordered or sorted binary tree, is a rooted binary tree data structure with the key of each internal node being greater than all the keys in the respective node's left subtree and less than ...
Python syntax and semantics. A snippet of Python code with keywords highlighted in bold yellow font. The syntax of the Python programming language is the set of rules that defines how a Python program will be written and interpreted (by both the runtime system and by human readers). The Python language has many similarities to Perl, C, and Java ...
A linked list is a sequence of nodes that contain two fields: data (an integer value here as an example) and a link to the next node. The last node is linked to a terminator used to signify the end of the list. In computer science, a linked list is a linear collection of data elements whose order is not given by their physical placement in memory.
Doubly linked list. In computer science, a doubly linked list is a linked data structure that consists of a set of sequentially linked records called nodes. Each node contains three fields: two link fields ( references to the previous and to the next node in the sequence of nodes) and one data field. The beginning and ending nodes' previous and ...
Adjacency list. This undirected cyclic graph can be described by the three unordered lists {b, c }, {a, c }, {a, b }. In graph theory and computer science, an adjacency list is a collection of unordered lists used to represent a finite graph. Each unordered list within an adjacency list describes the set of neighbors of a particular vertex in ...
In computing, row-major order and column-major order are methods for storing multidimensional arrays in linear storage such as random access memory . The difference between the orders lies in which elements of an array are contiguous in memory. In row-major order, the consecutive elements of a row reside next to each other, whereas the same ...