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Croatia is a republic and has a parliamentary system. It is a member of the European Union, the Eurozone, the Schengen Area, NATO, the United Nations, the Council of Europe, the OSCE, the World Trade Organization, a founding member of the Union for the Mediterranean, and is currently in the process of joining the OECD.
History of Croatia. At the time of the Roman Empire, the area of modern Croatia comprised two Roman provinces, Pannonia and Dalmatia. After the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century, the area was subjugated by the Ostrogoths for 50 years, before being incorporated into the Byzantine Empire .
The geography of Croatia is defined by its location—it is described as located at the crossroads of Central Europe and Southeast Europe, or within the wider region of Southern Europe. Croatia's territory covers 56,594 km 2 (21,851 sq mi), making it the 127th largest country in the world. Bordered by Slovenia in the northwest, Hungary in the ...
With a population of 3,871,833 in 2021, Croatia ranks 128th in the world by population. [ 3] Its population density is 75.8 inhabitants per square kilometre. The overall life expectancy in Croatia at birth is 78 years. [ 2] The total fertility rate of 1.50 children per mother is one of the lowest in the world.
Currently, there are ten sites inscribed on the list and 15 sites on the tentative list. The first three sites, Historical Complex of Split with the Palace of Diocletian, Dubrovnik, and Plitvice Lakes National Park, were inscribed to the list at the 3rd UNESCO session in 1979. Further sites were added in 1997, 2000, 2008, 2016, and 2017. [2]
Portal. : Croatia/Intro. Croatia ( / kroʊˈeɪʃə / ⓘ, kroh-AY-shə; Croatian: Hrvatska, pronounced [xř̩ʋaːtskaː] ), officially the Republic of Croatia (Croatian: Republika Hrvatska ), is a country located at the confluence of Central and Southeast Europe, situated on the Balkans. Its coast lies entirely on the Adriatic Sea.
1 August. Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664) : Ottoman forces were dealt a decisive defeat by the League of the Rhine at Szentgotthárd . 10 August. Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664): The Peace of Vasvár was signed, ending hostilities for twenty years and ceding some Croatian land to the Ottoman Empire .
Croatian historical regions according to the map of Matthäus Seutter from 1720. Croatia. Dalmatia. Sclavonia (Slavonia) Istria. Ragusina Respublica (Dubrovnik Republic) Banovina (or Banija) is a region in central Croatia, situated between the rivers Sava, Una and Kupa . Baranja.