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The government of the United Kingdom (formally His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government) is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The government is led by the prime minister (currently Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024) who selects all the other ministers .
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy which, by legislation and convention, operates as a unitary parliamentary democracy. A hereditary monarch, currently King Charles III, serves as head of state while the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, currently Sir Keir Starmer since 2024, serves as the elected head of government .
The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[ f] is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. [ 4][ 5] It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London. Parliament possesses legislative supremacy and thereby holds ...
England. Northern Ireland. Scotland. Wales. Other countries. v. t. e. This article lists successive British governments, also referred to as ministries, from the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707, continuing through the duration of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 1801 to 1922, and since then dealing with ...
Parliament is the supreme law-making body, and represents the people of the United Kingdom. The House of Commons is elected by a democratic vote in the country's 650 constituencies. The House of Lords is mostly appointed by cross-political party groups from the House of Commons, and can delay but not block legislation from the Commons. [1]
Contents. List of current heads of government in the United Kingdom and dependencies. In the United Kingdom, various titles are used for the head of government of each of the countries of the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies, and Overseas Territories. Following elections to the assembly or parliament, the party (or coalition) with a majority ...
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy operating under the Westminster system, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". [ 178] It is a centralised, unitary state [ 179][ 180] wherein the Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign. [ 181]
As of 12 August 2024, it has 789 sitting members. The House of Lords is the only upper house of any bicameral parliament in the world to be larger than its lower house, [ 22] and is the second-largest legislative chamber in the world, behind the National People's Congress of China.