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e. The government of the United Kingdom (formally His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government) is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. [ 2][ 3] The government is led by the prime minister (currently Keir Starmer since 5 July 2024) who selects all the other ministers. The country ...
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet, and selects its ministers. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons ...
v. t. e. The Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the senior decision-making body of the Government of the United Kingdom. [ 2] A committee of the Privy Council, it is chaired by the Prime Minister and its members include Secretaries of State and senior Ministers of State. Members of the Cabinet are appointed by the Prime Minister and are by ...
www .parliament .uk. The Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland[ f] is the supreme legislative body of the United Kingdom, and may also legislate for the Crown Dependencies and the British Overseas Territories. [ 4][ 5] It meets at the Palace of Westminster in London. Parliament possesses legislative supremacy ...
The UK is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy operating under the Westminster system, otherwise known as a "democratic parliamentary monarchy". [ 178] It is a centralised, unitary state [ 179][ 180] wherein the Parliament of the United Kingdom is sovereign. [ 181]
Ministry of Justice. Secretary of State for Justice [n 2] Lord Chancellor [n 2] Minister of State for Crime, Policing and the Fire Service (joint with the Home Office) Minister of State for Prisons and Probation. Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Justice.
As of 12 August 2024, it has 789 sitting members. The House of Lords is the only upper house of any bicameral parliament in the world to be larger than its lower house, [ 22] and is the second-largest legislative chamber in the world, behind the National People's Congress of China.
Parliament is the supreme law-making body, and represents the people of the United Kingdom. The House of Commons is elected by a democratic vote in the country's 650 constituencies. The House of Lords is mostly appointed by cross-political party groups from the House of Commons, and can delay but not block legislation from the Commons. [1]