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In commerce, global supply-chain management is defined as the distribution of goods and services throughout a trans-national companies' global network to maximize profit and minimize waste. [ 1] Essentially, global supply chain -management is the same as supply-chain management, but it focuses on companies and organizations that are trans-national.
Supply chain management is a cross-functional approach that includes managing the movement of raw materials into an organization, certain aspects of the internal processing of materials into finished goods, and the movement of finished goods out of the organization and toward the end consumer.
Management accounting in supply chains (or supply chain controlling, SCC) is part of the supply chain management concept. This necessitates planning, monitoring, management and information about logistics and manufacturing processes throughout the value chain. The goal of management accounting in supply chains is to optimise these processes.
The Supply Chain Operations Reference ( SCOR) model is a process reference model originally developed and endorsed by the Supply Chain Council, now a part of ASCM, as the cross-industry, standard diagnostic tool for supply chain management. [ 1] The SCOR model describes the business activities associated with satisfying a customer's demand ...
Operations management covers sectors like banking systems, hospitals, companies, working with suppliers, customers, and using technology. Operations is one of the major functions in an organization along with supply chains, marketing, finance and human resources.
Supply-chain risk management is aimed at managing risks in complex and dynamic supply and demand networks. (cf. Wieland/Wallenburg, 2011) Supply chain risk management (SCRM) is "the implementation of strategies to manage both everyday and exceptional risks along the supply chain based on continuous risk assessment with the objective of reducing vulnerability and ensuring continuity".
Sales and operations planning. Sales and operations planning ( S&OP) is an integrated business management process through which the executive/leadership team continually achieves focus, alignment, and synchronization among all organization functions. The S&OP process includes an updated forecast that leads to a sales plan, production plan ...
Supply chain engineering is the engineering discipline that concerns the planning, design, and operation of supply chains. [ 1][ 2] Some of its main areas include logistics, production, and pricing. [ 2][ 3] It involves various areas in mathematical modelling such as operations research, machine learning, and optimization, which are usually ...