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  2. Return on capital - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_capital

    ROIC = ⁠ NOPAT / Average Invested Capital ⁠ There are three main components of this measurement that are worth noting: [2] While ratios such as return on equity and return on assets use net income as the numerator, ROIC uses net operating income after tax (NOPAT), which means that after-tax expenses (income) from financing activities are added back to (deducted from) net income.

  3. Modigliani–Miller theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modigliani–Miller_theorem

    The Modigliani–Miller theorem (of Franco Modigliani, Merton Miller) is an influential element of economic theory; it forms the basis for modern thinking on capital structure. [1] The basic theorem states that in the absence of taxes, bankruptcy costs, agency costs, and asymmetric information, and in an efficient market, the enterprise value ...

  4. Debt-to-equity ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-equity_ratio

    The debt-to-equity ratio ( D/E) is a financial ratio indicating the relative proportion of shareholders' equity and debt used to finance a company's assets. [1] Closely related to leveraging, the ratio is also known as risk, gearing or leverage. The two components are often taken from the firm's balance sheet or statement of financial position ...

  5. Return on equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_on_equity

    The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to its equity; [1] where: . ROE = ⁠ Net Income / Average Shareholders' Equity ⁠ [1] Thus, ROE is equal to a fiscal year's net income (after preferred stock dividends, before common stock dividends), divided by total equity (excluding preferred shares), expressed as a percentage.

  6. Financial ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Financial_ratio

    Debt ratios quantify the firm's ability to repay long-term debt. Debt ratios measure the level of borrowed funds used by the firm to finance its activities. Debt ratio [24] ⁠ Total Liabilities / Total Assets ⁠ Debt to equity ratio [25] ⁠ (Long-term Debt) + (Value of Leases) / (Average Shareholders Equity) ⁠ Long-term Debt to equity (LT ...

  7. Convertible Note Seed Financings: Econ 101 for Founders

    techcrunch.com/2012/04/21/convertible-note-seed...

    In the Fenwick Survey, the percentage of convertible note seed financings that included a cap was 83% in 2010 and 82% in 2011; and the median valuation cap was $4 million in 2010 and $7.5 million ...

  8. Debt-to-capital ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debt-to-capital_ratio

    Debt-to-capital ratio. A company's debt-to-capital ratio or D/C ratio is the ratio of its total debt to its total capital, its debt and equity combined. The ratio measures a company's capital structure, financial solvency, and degree of leverage, at a particular point in time. [1] The data to calculate the ratio are found on the balance sheet .

  9. Free cash flow to equity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow_to_equity

    In corporate finance, free cash flow to equity ( FCFE) is a metric of how much cash can be distributed to the equity shareholders of the company as dividends or stock buybacks —after all expenses, reinvestments, and debt repayments are taken care of. It is also referred to as the levered free cash flow or the flow to equity (FTE).