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The word fetus (plural fetuses or rarely feti [2]) comes from Latin fētus 'offspring, bringing forth, hatching of young'. [3] [4] [5] The Latin plural fetūs is not used in English; occasionally the plural feti is used in English by analogy with second-declension Latin nouns ending in -us. [2]
Embryo. An embryo is the initial stage of development for a multicellular organism. In organisms that reproduce sexually, embryonic development is the part of the life cycle that begins just after fertilization of the female egg cell by the male sperm cell. The resulting fusion of these two cells produces a single-celled zygote that undergoes ...
Conceptus. A conceptus (from Latin: concipere, to conceive) is an embryo and its appendages (adnexa), the associated membranes, placenta, and umbilical cord; the products of conception [1] or, more broadly, "the product of conception at any point between fertilization and birth." [2] The conceptus includes all structures that develop from the ...
The allantois ( / əˈlæntoʊɪs / a-LAN-toe-iss; [1] pl.: allantoides or allantoises) is a hollow sac-like structure filled with clear fluid that forms part of a developing amniote 's conceptus (which consists of all embryonic and extraembryonic tissues). It helps the embryo exchange gases and handle liquid waste.
Prenatal development (from Latin natalis 'relating to birth') involves the development of the embryo and of the fetus during a viviparous animal 's gestation. Prenatal development starts with fertilization, in the germinal stage of embryonic development, and continues in fetal development until birth . In human pregnancy, prenatal development ...
The homunculus is commonly used today in scientific disciplines such as psychology as a teaching or memory tool to describe the distorted scale model of a human drawn or sculpted to reflect the relative space human body parts occupy on the somatosensory cortex (the sensory homunculus) and the motor cortex (the motor homunculus ).
Ensoulment. In religion and philosophy, ensoulment is the moment at which a human or other being gains a soul. Some belief systems maintain that a soul is newly created within a developing child and others, especially in religions that believe in reincarnation, that the soul is pre-existing and added at a particular stage of development.
The amnion is a feature of the vertebrate clade Amniota, which includes reptiles, birds, and mammals. Amphibians and fish lack the amnion and thus are anamniotes (non-amniotes). The amnion stems from the extra-embryonic somatic mesoderm on the outer side and the extra-embryonic ectoderm or trophoblast on the inner side.