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In computer programming, assembly language (alternatively assembler language [1] or symbolic machine code ), [2] [3] [4] often referred to simply as assembly and commonly abbreviated as ASM or asm, is any low-level programming language with a very strong correspondence between the instructions in the language and the architecture's machine code ...
For example, on the Zilog Z80 processor, the machine code 00000101, which causes the CPU to decrement the B general-purpose register, would be represented in assembly language as DEC B. Example. The MIPS architecture provides a specific example for a machine code whose instructions are always 32 bits long.
x86 assembly language. x86 assembly language is the name for the family of assembly languages which provide some level of backward compatibility with CPUs back to the Intel 8008 microprocessor, which was launched in April 1972. [1] [2] It is used to produce object code for the x86 class of processors. Regarded as a programming language ...
Below is the full 8086/8088 instruction set of Intel (81 instructions total). These instructions are also available in 32-bit mode, they operate instead on 32-bit registers (eax, ebx, etc.) and values instead of their 16-bit (ax, bx, etc.) counterparts.
Low-level programming language. A low-level programming language is a programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer's instruction set architecture —commands or functions in the language map that are structurally similar to processor's instructions. Generally, this refers to either machine code or assembly language.
INT (x86 instruction) INT is an assembly language instruction for x86 processors that generates a software interrupt. It takes the interrupt number formatted as a byte value. [1] When written in assembly language, the instruction is written like this: INT X. where X is the software interrupt that should be generated (0-255).
The IBM Basic assembly language and successors is a series of assembly languages and assemblers made for the IBM System/360 mainframe system and its successors through the IBM Z . The first of these, the Basic Assembly Language ( BAL ), is an extremely restricted assembly language, introduced in 1964 and used on 360 systems with only 8 KB of ...
Disassembler. A disassembler is a computer program that translates machine language into assembly language —the inverse operation to that of an assembler. Disassembly, the output of a disassembler, is often formatted for human-readability rather than suitability for input to an assembler, making it principally a reverse-engineering tool.