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New Brunswick is home to most of the cultural region of Acadia and most Acadians. New Brunswick's variety of French is called Acadian French and 7 regional accents can be found. [13] New Brunswick was first inhabited by First Nations like the Mi’kmaq and Maliseet. In 1604, Acadia, the first New France colony, was founded with the creation of ...
The history of New Brunswick covers the period from the arrival of the Paleo-Indians thousands of years ago to the present day. Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day New Brunswick were inhabited for millennia by the several First Nations groups, most notably the Maliseet, Mi'kmaq, and the Passamaquoddy .
New Brunswick is bounded on the north by Quebec 's Gaspé Peninsula and Bay of Chaleur and on the east by the Gulf of Saint Lawrence and Northumberland Strait. In the southeast, the Isthmus of Chignecto connects it to Nova Scotia. On its west, the province borders the American state of Maine . The total land and water area of the province is ...
Demographics of New Brunswick. New Brunswick is one of Canada's three Maritime provinces and the only officially bilingual province (French and English) in the country. The provincial Department of Finance estimates that the province's population in 2006 was 729,997 of which the majority is English-speaking but with a substantial French ...
Location of New Brunswick in Canada. New Brunswick is one of the three Maritime provinces located within Eastern Canada. According to the 2021 Canadian census, it is the eighth most populous province in Canada with 775,610 inhabitants, and the third smallest by land area, covering 71,248.5 square kilometres (27,509.2 sq mi).
Fredericton ( / ˈfrɛ.drɪk.tən /; [8] French pronunciation: [fʁedeʁiktœn]) is the capital city of the Canadian province of New Brunswick. The city is situated in the west-central portion of the province along the Saint John River, also known by its Indigenous name of Wolastoq, which flows west to east as it bisects the city.
New Brunswick's 104 municipalities, [2] as of 2021, covered only 10.9% of the province's land mass but were home to 69.5% of its population. Local governments in New Brunswick may be incorporated under the Local Governance Act of 2017. [3] Local governments include municipalities – cities, towns, and villages – as well as rural communities ...
The territory of what is now New Brunswick was previously part of the colony of Nova Scotia, which, in 1759, separated into counties for the first time.As part of this, all territory north of Kings County, including all of present-day New Brunswick, was erected as Cumberland County, until on April 30, 1765, when the Saint John River valley was erected as Sunbury County, although it would not ...