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  2. History of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Federal...

    The Federal Reserve System is the third central banking system in United States history. The First Bank of the United States (1791–1811) and the Second Bank of the United States (1817–1836) each had a 20-year charter. Both banks issued currency, made commercial loans, accepted deposits, purchased securities, maintained multiple branches and ...

  3. Federal Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve

    The Federal Reserve System (often shortened to the Federal Reserve, or simply the Fed) is the central banking system of the United States.It was created on December 23, 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act, after a series of financial panics (particularly the panic of 1907) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises.

  4. Federal Reserve Bank - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank

    A Federal Reserve Bank is a regional bank of the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States. There are twelve in total, one for each of the twelve Federal Reserve Districts that were created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913. [ 1] The banks are jointly responsible for implementing the monetary policy set forth by ...

  5. History of central banking in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_central_banking...

    The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Federal Reserve or simply as the Fed, is the central banking system of the United States today. The Federal Reserve's power developed slowly in part due to an understanding at its creation that it was to function primarily as a reserve, a money-creator of last resort to prevent the downward spiral ...

  6. Monetary policy of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_policy_of_the...

    Monetary policy of the United States. The monetary policy of the United States is the set of policies which the Federal Reserve follows to achieve its twin objectives of high employment and stable inflation. [1] The US central bank, The Federal Reserve System, colloquially known as "The Fed", was created in 1913 by the Federal Reserve Act as ...

  7. Federal Reserve Board of Governors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Board_of...

    The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, commonly known as the Federal Reserve Board, is the main governing body of the Federal Reserve System. It is charged with overseeing the Federal Reserve Banks and with helping implement the monetary policy of the United States. Governors are appointed by the president of the United States ...

  8. Federal Reserve Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Act

    The Federal Reserve Act was passed by the 63rd United States Congress and signed into law by President Woodrow Wilson on December 23, 1913. The law created the Federal Reserve System, the central banking system of the United States . The Panic of 1907 convinced many Americans [who?] of the need to establish a central banking system, which the ...

  9. Structure of the Federal Reserve System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_of_the_Federal...

    The Federal Reserve Banks have an intermediate legal status, with some features of private corporations and some features of public federal agencies. The United States has an interest in the Federal Reserve Banks as tax-exempt federally created instrumentalities whose profits belong to the federal government, but this interest is not ...