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In later periods, the meaning of the title began to change to something more general like an "Empress consort" for Hurrem Sultan and then Imperial or Principal Consort for Nurbanu Sultan and Safiye Sultan and later for Mahpeyker Kösem Sultan it became title used for the "mother of the imperial princes". This title was only used until around ...
Northwest Semitic. Aramaic. Western Aramaic. Lebanese Aramaic. Language codes. ISO 639-3. –. Lebanese Aramaic, also referred to as Lebanese Syriac or Surien ( Syriac: ܣܘܪܝܢ ), [1] is an extinct or dormant Western Aramaic language. [2] [3] It was traditionally spoken in the Levant, especially in Mount Lebanon, by Maronite Christians.
An Itege ( Amharic: እቴጌ ’ətēgē) was an Empress Consort. This refers to the wives of reigning emperors. Empresses were generally crowned as consorts by the emperor at the Imperial Palace. However, Taytu Betul, consort of Menelik II, became the first Itege to be crowned by the Emperor at church rather than at the Palace.
The royal title Shahenshah (شاهنشاه) is a Persian word meaning the "Emperor" or "King of Kings". Al-Mukarram. Al-Mukarram (ٱلْمُكَرَّمُ) meaning the Arabic title: "Honorable or Generous". Mukarram (مُکَرَّم) means 'possessor of the honorable or generous' or 'the honorable or the generous', in Urdu adopted from Arabic.
A tughra ( Ottoman Turkish: طغرا, romanized : ṭuġrā; Turkish: tuğra) is a calligraphic monogram, seal or signature of a sultan that was affixed to all official documents and correspondence. Inspired by the tamgha, it was also carved on his seal and stamped on the coins minted during his reign.
French. The language of the court and government of the Ottoman Empire was Ottoman Turkish, [3] but many other languages were in contemporary use in parts of the empire. The Ottomans had three influential languages, known as "Alsina-i Thalātha" (The Three Languages), that were common to Ottoman readers: Ottoman Turkish, Arabic and Persian. [2]
Sultan (سلطان) is a word of Arabic origin, originally meaning "authority" or "dominion". By the beginning of the 16th century, the title of sultan , carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty, was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably hatun for women and bey for men ...
Imperial Aramaic ( Aramaic: 𐡀𐡓𐡌𐡉𐡀, romanized: Ārāmāyā) is a linguistic term, coined by modern scholars in order to designate a specific historical variety of Aramaic language. The term is polysemic, with two distinctive meanings, wider ( sociolinguistic) and narrower ( dialectological ). Since most surviving examples of the ...