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  2. Lie coalgebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie_coalgebra

    Just as the exterior algebra (and tensor algebra) of vector fields on a manifold form a Lie algebra (over the base field K), the de Rham complex of differential forms on a manifold form a Lie coalgebra (over the base field K). Further, there is a pairing between vector fields and differential forms.

  3. Automorphism of a Lie algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automorphism_of_a_Lie_algebra

    Inner and outer automorphisms. The subgroup of ⁡ generated using the adjoint action ⁡ (), is called the inner automorphism group of .The group is denoted ⁡ ().These form a normal subgroup in the group of automorphisms, and the quotient ⁡ / ⁡ is known as the outer automorphism group.

  4. Lie's third theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie's_third_theorem

    Unlike the previous ones, it is a constructive proof: the integrating Lie group is built as the quotient of the (infinite-dimensional) Banach Lie group of paths on the Lie algebra by a suitable subgroup. This proof was influential for Lie theory [6] since it paved the way to the generalisation of Lie third theorem for Lie groupoids and Lie ...

  5. Whitehead's lemma (Lie algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitehead's_lemma_(Lie...

    In homological algebra, Whitehead's lemmas (named after J. H. C. Whitehead) represent a series of statements regarding representation theory of finite-dimensional, semisimple Lie algebras in characteristic zero. Historically, they are regarded as leading to the discovery of Lie algebra cohomology.

  6. Solvable Lie algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvable_Lie_algebra

    A finite-dimensional nilpotent Lie algebra is completely solvable, and a completely solvable Lie algebra is solvable. Over an algebraically closed field a solvable Lie algebra is completely solvable, but the -dimensional real Lie algebra of the group of Euclidean isometries of the plane is solvable but not completely solvable.

  7. Lie bracket of vector fields - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lie_bracket_of_vector_fields

    The Lie bracket is an R-bilinear operation and turns the set of all smooth vector fields on the manifold M into an (infinite-dimensional) Lie algebra. The Lie bracket plays an important role in differential geometry and differential topology , for instance in the Frobenius integrability theorem , and is also fundamental in the geometric theory ...

  8. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    Linear algebra is the branch of ... and it gives the vector space a geometric structure by allowing for the definition of length and angles. ... and the fundamental ...

  9. Frobenius theorem (real division algebras) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frobenius_theorem_(real...

    The main ingredients for the following proof are the Cayley–Hamilton theorem and the fundamental theorem of algebra. Introducing some notation. Let D be the division algebra in question. Let n be the dimension of D. We identify the real multiples of 1 with R. When we write a ≤ 0 for an element a of D, we imply that a is contained in R.