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2. Alcohol dependence - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_dependence

   Alcohol dependence is a previous ( DSM-IV and ICD-10) psychiatric diagnosis in which an individual is physically or psychologically dependent upon alcohol (also chemically known as ethanol ). In 2013, it was reclassified as alcohol use disorder in DSM-5, [ 1] which combined alcohol dependence and alcohol abuse into this diagnosis.

3. Alcoholism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholism

   Alcohol dependence – alcohol abuse combined with tolerance, withdrawal, and an uncontrollable drive to drink. [ 114] The term "alcoholism" was split into "alcohol abuse" and "alcohol dependence" in 1980's DSM-III, and in 1987's DSM-III-R behavioral symptoms were moved from "abuse" to "dependence". [ 115]

4. Alcohol abuse - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_abuse

   Alcohol abuse was a psychiatric diagnosis in the DSM-IV, but it has been merged with alcohol dependence in the DSM-5 into alcohol use disorder. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Globally, excessive alcohol consumption is the seventh leading risk factor for both death and the burden of disease and injury, [ 4 ] representing 5.1% of the total global burden of disease ...

5. Long-term effects of alcohol - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long-term_effects_of_alcohol

   Nervous system. Chronic heavy alcohol consumption impairs brain development, causes alcohol dementia, brain shrinkage, physical dependence, alcoholic polyneuropathy (also known as 'alcohol leg'), increases neuropsychiatric and cognitive disorders and causes distortion of the brain chemistry.

6. Disease theory of alcoholism - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disease_theory_of_alcoholism

   Disease theory of alcoholism. The modern disease theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function. Today, alcohol use disorder (AUD) is used as a more scientific and suitable approach to alcohol dependence and alcohol -related problems.

7. Alcohol-related brain damage - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol-related_brain_damage

   The brain is a major target for the actions of alcohol, and heavy alcohol consumption has long been associated with brain damage. Studies clearly indicate that alcohol is neurotoxic, with direct effects on nerve cells. Chronic alcohol abusers are at additional risk for brain injury from related causes, such as poor nutrition, liver disease, and ...

8. Alcohol and health - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_and_health

   Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is defined as a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to stop or control alcohol use despite adverse social, occupational, or health consequences. [102] Excessive alcohol use can lead to health-related illness and continuous alcohol engagement can ultimately lead to death.

9. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_withdrawal_syndrome

   Alcohol withdrawal syndrome ( AWS) is a set of symptoms that can occur following a reduction in alcohol use after a period of excessive use. [ 1] Symptoms typically include anxiety, shakiness, sweating, vomiting, fast heart rate, and a mild fever. [ 1] More severe symptoms may include seizures, and delirium tremens (DTs); which can be fatal in ...