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Libya, [a] officially the State of Libya, [b] is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.Libya borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest, as well as maritime borders with Greece, Italy and Malta to the north.
The Libyan crisis[ 1][ 2] is the current humanitarian crisis [ 3][ 4] and political-military instability [ 5] occurring in Libya, beginning with the Arab Spring protests of 2011, which led to two civil wars, foreign military intervention, and the ousting and death of Muammar Gaddafi. The first civil war 's aftermath and proliferation of armed ...
The US military claimed it had no knowledge of civilian casualties. [ 19 ] On 19 March 2011, a multi-state NATO -led coalition began a military intervention in Libya to implement United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 (UNSCR 1973), in response to events during the First Libyan Civil War.
However, as leader of the revolution (officially "Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution"), he retained ultimate control over Libya until he was deposed and killed during the First Civil War in 2011.[ 9][ 10][ 11] 3. Abdul Ati al-Obeidi. 1939–2023. 2 March 1979.
From 1912 to 1927, the territory of Libya was known as Italian North Africa. From 1927 to 1934, the territory was split into two colonies, Italian Cyrenaica and Italian Tripolitania, run by Italian governors. Some 150,000 Italians settled in Libya, constituting roughly 20% of the total population.
Politics of Libya. The Government of National Unity ( Arabic: حكومة الوحدة الوطنية, Hukumat al Wahda al Watania) is a provisional government for Libya formed on 10 March 2021 to unify the rival Government of National Accord based in Tripoli and the Second Al-Thani Cabinet, based in Tobruk. Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh is the Prime ...
file. help. " Libya, Libya, Libya " ( Arabic: ليبيا ليبيا ليبياLībiyā, Lībiyā, Lībiyā ), also known as " Ya Beladi " (English: "O my country!" ), has been the national anthem of Libya since 2011; it was previously the national anthem of the Kingdom of Libya from 1955 to 1969. It was composed by Mohammed Abdel Wahab, in 1951 ...
Libya ( Italian: Libia; Arabic: ليبيا الايطالية, romanized : Lībyā al-Īṭālīya) was a colony of Fascist Italy located in North Africa, in what is now modern Libya, between 1934 and 1943. It was formed from the unification of the colonies of Cyrenaica and Tripolitania, which had been Italian possessions since 1911.