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A contractual term is "any provision forming part of a contract ". [ 1] Each term gives rise to a contractual obligation, the breach of which may give rise to litigation. Not all terms are stated expressly and some terms carry less legal gravity as they are peripheral to the objectives of the contract. The terms of a contract are the essence of ...
Taxonomy is a practice and science concerned with classification or categorization. Typically, there are two parts to it: the development of an underlying scheme of classes (a taxonomy) and the allocation of things to the classes ( classification ). Generalized scheme of taxonomy. Originally, taxonomy referred only to the classification of ...
Classification. Classification is any of a variety of related activities that assign classes. The simplest example is to allocate objects to a pre-existing set of two or more classes or categories. This is distinct from the problem of establishing what the classes themselves ought to be, perhaps through a form of cluster analysis. [ 1]
The purpose of classification is to protect information. Higher classifications protect information that might endanger national security.Classification formalises what constitutes a "state secret" and accords different levels of protection based on the expected damage the information might cause in the wrong hands.
Step 3 in the classification process is to assign a reason for the classification. Classification categories are marked by the number "1.4" followed by one or more letters (a) to (h): [50] [52] 1.4(a) military plans, weapons systems, or operations; 1.4(b) foreign government information; 1.4(c) intelligence activities, sources, or methods, or ...
Nomenclature ( UK: / noʊˈmɛŋklətʃər, nə -/, US: / ˈnoʊmənkleɪtʃər /) [ 1][ 2] is a system of names or terms, or the rules for forming these terms in a particular field of arts or sciences. [ 3] The principles of naming vary from the relatively informal conventions of everyday speech to the internationally agreed principles, rules ...
Classification scheme (information science) In information science and ontology, a classification scheme is an arrangement of classes or groups of classes. The activity of developing the schemes bears similarity to taxonomy, but with perhaps a more theoretical bent, as a single classification scheme can be applied over a wide semantic spectrum ...
Terminology science is a branch of linguistics studying special vocabulary. The main objects of terminological studies are special lexical units (or special lexemes ), first of all terms. They are analysed from the point of view of their origin, formal structure, their meanings and also functional features. Terms are used to denote concepts ...