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In the philosophy of mind, mind–body dualism denotes either the view that mental phenomena are non-physical, [1] or that the mind and body are distinct and separable. [2] Thus, it encompasses a set of views about the relationship between mind and matter, as well as between subject and object, and is contrasted with other positions, such as physicalism and enactivism, in the mind–body problem.
The mind–body problem is a philosophical problem concerning the relationship between thought and consciousness in the human mind and body. [ 1][ 2] It is not obvious how the concept of the mind and the concept of the body relate. For example, feelings of sadness (which are mental events) cause people to cry (which is a physical state of the ...
Dualism (philosophy of mind), where the body and mind are considered to be irreducibly distinct. De Morgan's laws, specifically the ability to generate the dual of any logical expression. Complementary duality of Carl Jung's functions and types in Socionics. Duality (CoPs), refers to the notion of a duality in a Community of Practice.
Dualism (cybernetics), systems or problems in which an intelligent adversary attempts to exploit the weaknesses of the investigator. Dualism (Indian philosophy), the belief held by certain schools of Indian philosophy that reality is fundamentally composed of two parts. Dualism (politics), the separation of powers between the cabinet and ...
Property dualism. Property dualism describes a category of positions in the philosophy of mind which hold that, although the world is composed of just one kind of substance — the physical kind —there exist two distinct kinds of properties: physical properties and mental properties. In other words, it is the view that at least some non ...
Interactionism (philosophy of mind) Interactionism or interactionist dualism is the theory in the philosophy of mind which holds that matter and mind are two distinct and independent substances that exert causal effects on one another. [ 1] An example of your mind influencing your body would be if you are depressed (which is related to your ...
The Apollonian and the Dionysian are philosophical and literary concepts represented by a duality between the figures of Apollo and Dionysus from Greek mythology. Its popularization is widely attributed to the work The Birth of Tragedy by Friedrich Nietzsche, though the terms had already been in use prior to this, [ 1] such as in the writings ...
Ethical dualism. Ethical dualism (from ancient Greek ἔθος (o ἦθος), ethos, "character", "custom", and Latin duo, "two") [1] refers to the practice of imputing evil entirely and exclusively to a specific group of people, while disregarding or denying one's own capacity to commit evil. The consequence of such stance is the creation of ...