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The ERC is an estimate of the change in a company's stock price due to the information provided in a company's earnings announcement. The ERC is expressed mathematically as follows: UR = the unexpected return. a = benchmark rate. b = earning response coefficient. (ern-u) = (actual earnings less expected earnings) = unexpected earnings.
Event study. An event study is a statistical method to assess the impact of an event (also referred to as a "treatment"). [1] Early prominent uses of event studies occurred in the field of finance. [1] For example, the announcement of a merger between two business entities can be analyzed to see whether investors believe the merger will create ...
The economics term cost, also known as economic cost or opportunity cost, refers to the potential gain that is lost by foregoing one opportunity in order to take advantage of another. The lost potential gain is the cost of the opportunity that is accepted. Sometimes this cost is explicit: for example, if a firm pays $100 for a machine, its cost ...
Economics. Gross Domestic Product ( GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value [2] of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country [3] or countries. [4] [5] [6] GDP is often used to measure the economic health of a country or region. [3] Definitions of GDP are maintained by several national ...
Accounting. v. t. e. In financial economics and accounting research, post–earnings-announcement drift or PEAD (also named the SUE effect) is the tendency for a stock’s cumulative abnormal returns to drift in the direction of an earnings surprise for several weeks (even several months) following an earnings announcement.
Testing the hypothesis. Random walk hypothesis test by increasing or decreasing the value of a fictitious stock based on the odd/even value of the decimals of pi. The chart resembles a stock chart. Whether financial data are a random walk is a venerable and challenging question. One of two possible results are obtained, data are random walk or ...
The national income and product accounts ( NIPA) are part of the national accounts of the United States. They are produced by the Bureau of Economic Analysis of the Department of Commerce. They are one of the main sources of data on general economic activity in the United States. They use double-entry accounting to report the monetary value and ...
Earnings at risk (EaR) and the related cash flow at risk (CFaR) [1] [2] [3] are measures reflecting the potential impact of market risk on the income statement and cash flow statement respectively, and hence the risk to the institution's return on assets and, ultimately, return on equity . EaR measures the impact on net interest income due to ...