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Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws, in which he argued for a constitutional government with three separate branches, each of which would have defined abilities to check the powers of the others. This philosophy heavily influenced the ...
e. The separation of powers principle functionally differentiates several types of state power (usually law-making, adjudication, and execution) and requires these operations of government to be conceptually and institutionally distinguishable and articulated, thereby maintaining the integrity of each. [ 1]
Home rule in the United States relates to the authority of a constituent part of a U.S. state to exercise powers of governance; i.e.: whether such powers must be specifically delegated to it by the state (typically by legislative action) or are generally implicitly allowed unless specifically denied by state-level action.
According to an American political conspiracy theory, the deep state is a clandestine network of members of the federal government (especially within the FBI and CIA ), working in conjunction with high-level financial and industrial entities and leaders, to exercise power alongside or within the elected United States government. [ 1]
Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions [ 1][ 2] to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception [ 3] and often implemented by programs. These policies govern and include various aspects of life such as education, health care ...
Popular sovereignty is the principle that the leaders of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people, who are the source of all political legitimacy. Popular sovereignty, being a principle, does not imply any particular political implementation. [ a] Benjamin Franklin expressed the concept when he wrote ...
All politics is local. Look up all politics is local in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The phrase " all politics is local " is commonly used in United States politics. [ 1] Variations of the phrase date back to 1932. [ 1] Tip O'Neill, a former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives, is most closely associated with this phrase, although ...
Two-level game theory is a political model, derived from game theory, that illustrates the domestic-international interactions between states. It was originally, introduced in 1988 by Robert D. Putnam, in his publication "Diplomacy and Domestic Politics: The Logic of Two-Level Games". [ 1]