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  2. Butyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butyric_acid

    Butyric acid ( / ˈbjuːtɪrɪk /; from Ancient Greek: βούτῡρον, meaning "butter"), also known under the systematic name butanoic acid, is a straight-chain alkyl carboxylic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2CH2CO2H. It is an oily, colorless liquid with an unpleasant odor.

  3. β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-hydroxy_β-methylbutyric...

    β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid [note 1] (HMB), otherwise known as its conjugate base, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate, is a naturally produced substance in humans that is used as a dietary supplement and as an ingredient in certain medical foods that are intended to promote wound healing and provide nutritional support for people with muscle wasting due to cancer or HIV/AIDS.

  4. Ethyl butyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethyl_butyrate

    Ethyl butyrate, also known as ethyl butanoate, or butyric ether, is an ester with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 COOCH 2 CH 3. It is soluble in propylene glycol, paraffin oil, and kerosene. It has a fruity odor, similar to pineapple, and is a key ingredient used as a flavor enhancer in processed orange juices. [ 1]

  5. Short-chain fatty acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-chain_fatty_acid

    Short-chain fatty acids ( SCFAs) are fatty acids of two to six carbon atoms. [ 1] The SCFAs' lower limit is interpreted differently, either with one, two, three or four carbon atoms. [citation needed] Derived from intestinal microbial fermentation of indigestible foods, SCFAs in human gut are acetic, propionic and butyric acid.

  6. Sodium phenylbutyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_phenylbutyrate

    Sodium phenylbutyrate, sold under the brand name Buphenyl among others, is a salt of an aromatic fatty acid, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) or 4-phenylbutyric acid. [7] The compound is used to treat urea cycle disorders, because its metabolites offer an alternative pathway to the urea cycle to allow excretion of excess nitrogen.

  7. Sodium butyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_butyrate

    Sodium butyrate is a compound with formula Na (C 3 H 7 COO). It is the sodium salt of butyric acid. It has various effects on cultured mammalian cells including inhibition of proliferation, induction of differentiation and induction or repression of gene expression. [ 1] As such, it can be used in lab to bring about any of these effects.

  8. β-Hydroxybutyric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Β-Hydroxybutyric_acid

    β-Hydroxybutyric acid, also known as 3-hydroxybutyric acid or BHB, is an organic compound and a beta hydroxy acid with the chemical formula CH 3 CH (OH)CH 2 CO 2 H; its conjugate base is β-hydroxybutyrate, also known as 3-hydroxybutyrate. β-Hydroxybutyric acid is a chiral compound with two enantiomers: D -β-hydroxybutyric acid and L -β ...

  9. Methyl butyrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methyl_butyrate

    Methyl butyrate, also known under the systematic name methyl butanoate, is the methyl ester of butyric acid. Like most esters, it has a fruity odor, in this case resembling apples or pineapples. [ 2] At room temperature, it is a colorless liquid with low solubility in water, upon which it floats to form an oily layer.

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