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Philosophy of science is the branch of philosophy concerned with the foundations, methods, and implications of science. Amongst its central questions are the difference between science and non-science , the reliability of scientific theories, and the ultimate purpose and meaning of science as a human endeavour.
The Encyclopaedia of the Philosophical Sciences (abbreviated as EPS or simply Encyclopaedia; German: Enzyklopädie der philosophischen Wissenschaften im Grundrisse, EPW, translated as Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences in Basic Outline) by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (first published in 1817, second edition 1827, third edition 1830), is a work that presents an abbreviated version of ...
2161-0002. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( IEP) is a scholarly online encyclopedia with 880 articles about philosophy, philosophers, and related topics. [1] The IEP publishes only peer-reviewed and blind-refereed original papers. Contribution is generally by invitation, and contributors are recognized as leading international ...
Alyssa Ney, "Reductionism" in: Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Ingo Brigandt and Alan Love, "Reductionism in Biology" in: The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. John Dupré: The Disunity of Science—an interview at the Galilean Library covering criticisms of reductionism.
A paradigm shift is a fundamental change in the basic concepts and experimental practices of a scientific discipline. It is a concept in the philosophy of science that was introduced and brought into the common lexicon by the American physicist and philosopher Thomas Kuhn. Even though Kuhn restricted the use of the term to the natural sciences ...
The Department of Philosophy at Harvard University is a philosophy department in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States that is associated with the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences. Housed at Emerson Hall, the department offers bachelor's, master's and doctorate degrees in philosophy. Both undergraduate and graduate students can complete ...
Voluntarism (philosophy) Voluntarism is "any metaphysical or psychological system that assigns to the will ( Latin: voluntas) a more predominant role than that attributed to the intellect ", [1] or equivalently "the doctrine that will is the basic factor, both in the universe and in human conduct". [2] Voluntarism has appeared at various points ...
Originally, fallibilism (from Medieval Latin: fallibilis, "liable to error") is the philosophical principle that propositions can be accepted even though they cannot be conclusively proven or justified, [1] [2] or that neither knowledge nor belief is certain. [3] The term was coined in the late nineteenth century by the American philosopher ...