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  2. Genetic resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_resources

    Genetic resources are genetic material of actual or potential value, where genetic material means any material of plant, animal, microbial or other origin containing functional units of heredity. [1] Genetic resources is one of the three levels of biodiversity defined by the Convention on Biological Diversity in Rio, 1992.

  3. Plant genetic resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genetic_resources

    Plant genetic resources describe the variability within plants that comes from human and natural selection over millennia. Their intrinsic value mainly concerns agricultural crops ( crop biodiversity ). According to the 1983 revised International Undertaking on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture of the Food and Agriculture ...

  4. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    Genetics. Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms. [1] [2] [3] It is an important branch in biology because heredity is vital to organisms' evolution. Gregor Mendel, a Moravian Augustinian friar working in the 19th century in Brno, was the first to study genetics scientifically.

  5. Genetic resources conservation and sustainable use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_resources...

    Germplasm, genetic resources that are preserved for various purposes such as breeding, preservation, and research. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, an international agreement to promote sustainable use of the world's plant genetic resources. Genetic resources contribute to the provisioning ecosystem ...

  6. Plant genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_genetics

    Plant genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity specifically in plants. [1] [2] It is generally considered a field of biology and botany, but intersects frequently with many other life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Plant genetics is similar in many ways to animal genetics but ...

  7. Forest genetic resources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_genetic_resources

    Forest genetic resources or forest tree genetic resources are genetic resources (i.e., genetic material of actual or future value) of forest shrub and tree species. Forest genetic resources are essential for forest-depending communities who rely for a substantial part of their livelihoods on timber and non-timber forest products (for example fruits, gums and resins) for food security, domestic ...

  8. Genetic diversity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_diversity

    Genetic diversity is the total number of genetic characteristics in the genetic makeup of a species. It ranges widely, from the number of species to differences within species, and can be correlated to the span of survival for a species. [1] It is distinguished from genetic variability, which describes the tendency of genetic characteristics to ...

  9. International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Treaty_on...

    The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture (also known as ITPGRFA, International Seed Treaty or Plant Treaty), is a comprehensive international agreement in harmony with the Convention on Biological Diversity, which aims at guaranteeing food security through the conservation, exchange and sustainable use of the world's plant genetic resources for food and ...