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  2. Arabic diacritics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_diacritics

    v. t. e. The Arabic script has numerous diacritics, which include consonant pointing known as iʻjām ( إِعْجَام ), and supplementary diacritics known as tashkīl ( تَشْكِيل ). The latter include the vowel marks termed ḥarakāt ( حَرَكَات; sg. حَرَكَة, ḥarakah ). The Arabic script is a modified abjad, where ...

  3. Tajwid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tajwid

    t. e. Muṣḥaf al-tajwīd, an edition of the Qur'an printed with colored letters to facilitate tajweed. In the context of the recitation of the Quran, tajwīd ( Arabic: تجويد tajwīd, IPA: [tadʒˈwiːd], ' elocution ') is a set of rules for the correct pronunciation of the letters with all their qualities and applying the various ...

  4. Lebanese Aramaic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lebanese_Aramaic

    Because of this many Lebanese words have changed their spelling, pronunciation and even meaning due to the switch to Arabic which only has the 3 Harakah of al-Dammah, al-Fathah and al-Kassrah. This is also the reason why Maronite hymns sung in Syriac cannot be translated into Arabic as the loss of vowels is incompatible with the melody's rhythm.

  5. Haraka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haraka

    Haraka. Haraka or Harakah in Standard Arabic means movement, and the term is found in the name or acronym of many political organizations in North Africa and the Middle East, such as: Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba: Iraqi Shi'ite paramilitary group. Harakah (newspaper): newspaper published by Malaysian Islamic Party.

  6. Arabic script - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_script

    The Arabic script is the writing system used for Arabic and several other languages of Asia and Africa. It is the second-most widely used alphabetic writing system in the world (after the Latin script ), [ 2 ] the second-most widely used writing system in the world by number of countries using it, and the third-most by number of users (after ...

  7. Muqattaʿat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muqattaʿat

    Muqattaʿat. The mysterious letters[ 1] ( muqaṭṭaʿāt, Arabic: حُرُوف مُقَطَّعَات ḥurūf muqaṭṭaʿāt, "disjoined letters" or "disconnected letters" [ 2]) are combinations of between one and five Arabic letters that appear at the beginning of 29 out of the 114 chapters ( surahs) of the Quran just after the Bismillāh ...

  8. Xiao'erjing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao'erjing

    Xiao'erjing is unusual among Arabic script-based writing systems in that all vowels, long and short, are explicitly notated with diacritics, making it an abugida. Some other Arabic-based writing systems in China, such as the Uyghur Arabic alphabet, use letters and not diacritics to mark short vowels.

  9. Romanization of Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic

    Romanization is often termed "transliteration", but this is not technically correct. [1] Transliteration is the direct representation of foreign letters using Latin symbols, while most systems for romanizing Arabic are actually transcription systems, which represent the sound of the language, since short vowels and geminate consonants, for example, do not usually appear in Arabic writing.