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Beginning in the 1940s, researchers began to see patterns under the perspective of the uses and gratifications theory in radio listeners. [14] [15] Early research was concerned with topics such as children's use of comics and the absence of newspapers during a newspaper strike.
Herta Herzog-Massing (August 14, 1910 – February 25, 2010) was an Austrian-American social scientist specializing in communication studies.Her most prominent contribution to the field, an article entitled "What Do We Really Know About Daytime Serial Listeners?", is considered a pioneering work of the uses-and-gratifications approach and the cognitive revolution in media research.
Theories such as the Uses and Gratifications Theory, Social Learning Theory, and Cultivation theory offer insights into how individuals learn from media, how media shapes people’s perceptions of reality, and how media satisfies individuals' needs. Research influences what content is produced, what content is consumed, and how media is used to ...
The Radio Research Project was a social research project funded by the Rockefeller Foundation to look into the effects of mass media on society. [ 1] In 1937, the Rockefeller Foundation started funding research to find the effects of new forms of mass media on society, especially radio. Several universities joined up and a headquarters was ...
The "uses and gratifications" model, associated with Jay Blumler and Elihu Katz, reflected this growing interest in the 'active audience'. One such example of this type of research was conducted by Hodge and Tripp, and separately Palmer, about how school-children make sense of the Australian soap opera Prisoner. They found that pupils could ...
Media system dependency theory. Media system dependency theory ( MSD ), or simply media dependency, was developed by Sandra Ball-Rokeach and Melvin Defleur in 1976. [1] The theory is grounded in classical sociological literature positing that media and their audiences should be studied in the context of larger social systems.
There has been much debate and research on how audiences interpret the Mass media and the effects mass media has on its audiences and the messages they receive. Some further key theories that influenced and developed active audience theory are: hypodermic needle model , behaviorism , uses and gratifications , manipulative model , two-step flow ...
Influence of mass media. In media studies, mass communication, media psychology, communication theory, and sociology, media influence and the media effect are topics relating to mass media and media culture 's effects on individuals' or audiences' thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. Through written, televised, or spoken channels, mass media ...