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  2. Include directive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_directive

    Many programming languages and other computer files have a directive, often called include, import, or copy, that causes the contents of the specified file to be inserted into the original file. These included files are called header files or copybooks. They are often used to define the physical layout of program data, pieces of procedural code ...

  3. C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C++

    C++ programmers expect the latter on every major implementation of C++; it includes aggregate types (vectors, lists, maps, sets, queues, stacks, arrays, tuples), algorithms (find, for_each, binary_search, random_shuffle, etc.), input/output facilities (iostream, for reading from and writing to the console and files), filesystem library ...

  4. include guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Include_guard

    include guard. In the C and C++ programming languages, an #include guard, sometimes called a macro guard, header guard or file guard, is a particular construct used to avoid the problem of double inclusion when dealing with the include directive. The C preprocessor processes directives of the form #include <file> in a source file by locating ...

  5. Object file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_file

    Object file. An object file is a file that contains machine code or bytecode, as well as other data and metadata, generated by a compiler or assembler from source code during the compilation or assembly process. The machine code that is generated is known as object code . The object code is usually relocatable, and not usually directly executable.

  6. Translation unit (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Translation_unit_(programming)

    In C and C++ programming language terminology, a translation unit (or more casually a compilation unit) is the ultimate input to a C or C++ compiler from which an object file is generated. [1] A translation unit roughly consists of a source file after it has been processed by the C preprocessor, meaning that header files listed in #include ...

  7. Source code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_code

    Source code is the form of code that is modified directly by humans, typically in a high-level programming language. Object code can be directly executed by the machine and is generated automatically from the source code, often via an intermediate step, assembly language. While object code will only work on a specific platform, source code can ...

  8. Directive (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directive_(programming)

    Directive (programming) In computer programming, a directive or pragma (from "pragmatic") is a language construct that specifies how a compiler (or other translator) should process its input. Depending on the programming language, directives may or may not be part of the grammar of the language and may vary from compiler to compiler.

  9. One Definition Rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_Definition_Rule

    One Definition Rule. The One Definition Rule ( ODR) is an important rule of the C++ programming language that prescribes that classes/structs and non-inline functions cannot have more than one definition in the entire program and template and types cannot have more than one definition by translation unit. It is defined in the ISO C++ Standard ...